世新大學九十二學年度研究所博、碩士班考試

學系別	考試科目
行政管理學系	英文

壹、選擇題　（40%，答錯不倒扣）

　Ｉ. 單選部分：每題二分 (20%)

( )1. The coalition forces moved _____ toward their doom, relying on the intentionally false intelligence.

(a) purposefully (b) purposely (c) professedly (d) purportedly

( )2. The government has done little ______ reforms it promised.

(a) to carrying out (b) to carry out (c) to carry across (d) to carrying about

( )3. ______ for position, the factions of the party focused so narrowly on the internal fights that they ignore votes.

(a) Jockey (b) Jock (c) Joke (d) Jockeying

( )4. The nation needs a leader who can set the country ______ track toward lasting economic growth.

(a) at (b) over (c) on (d) in

( )5. The professor looks very happy today. He has got ______ good news from his department.

(a) many (b) much (c) quite a few (d) few

( )6. Each occupation has its own ______; bureaucratic experts, for example, all talk among themselves in a language which outsiders have difficulty understanding.

(a) problems (b) disadvantages (c) jargons (d) questions

( )7. Mr. Lin was ______ when he was informed that the promotion he had expected

had gone to Ms. Chang.

(a) upset (b) upside down (c) upright (d) upfront

( )8. ______ the traffic was jammed in Examination Yuan area, she was not late for

the entrance examination.

(a) Because (b) Due to (c) Although (d) After

( )9. An analysis of the election results proves

(a) that a majority of voters exist who are non-partisans

(b) the existence of a majority of non-partisan voters

(c) the voting non-partisans are the existing majority

(d) that a majority of non-partisans who votes exist

( )10. He was tired because he went to bed.

(a) lately (b) late (c) later (d) latter

II. 複選部分：每題四分 (20%)

( )11. Which of the following describing of policy analysis are correct?

(a) It is a systematic and data-based alternative to intuitive judgments about the effects of policy.

(b) It is used as “ before the fact” decision tool.

(c) There is well-developed body of policy serving as a source of insight and inspiration.

(d) It frequently uses economic categories and is useful in determining the indirect impacts of policies.

( )12. Theories of elites usually include the following ideas except

(a) small groups control most of the decision making that determines national policies.

(b) The U.S. government is essentially democratic.

(c) Members of the elite are the heads of multinational corporations, top government officials and media tycoons.

(d) The elite hold their influence by virtue of their officials in critical bureaucracies.

( )13. According to Charles E. Lindblom, the rational-comprehensive model of decision making involves the following features, such as

(a) clarification of values

(b) means-end analysis

(c) comprehensive analysis

(d) analysis that is theory-based

( )14. Public administration can be characterized by bureaucracies and

(a) distinctively public administrative responsibilities

(b) precisely defined boundaries

(c) large-scale activities

(d) an ancient human activity

( )15. Which of the followings are considered as the major concerns of the New Public Administration?

(a) efficiency

(b) social equity

(c) effectiveness

(d) budgeting

貳、 英文段落中譯　(50%)

1. Bureaucracy and corruption are intertwined. Wherever officials carry out rules, some are bent for friends and benefactors. The more regulations, the more bureaucrats, and the more corruption. Only a few countries with a strong ethos of public service – Denmark and Singapore, for example – have been able to maintain incorrupt public administration. Most countries in the world are corrupt, some a little and some egregiously. Corruption grows at the interface of public and private sectors. Shrink that interface and you shrink corruption. Perhaps the most serious problem with bureaucracy, alluded to previously, occurs when it becomes interlocked with and sometimes replaces other branches of government. (25%)

2. Participatory democracy is a general model for political, social and economic decision making based on the assumption that decision-making processes are most effective under conditions of direct participation by those persons most affected by decision outcomes. It involves the deliberative, systematic mobilization of constituent groups around issues and problems of common concern, the organization of forums for the expression of alternative views on the issues, and the implementation of decision-making procedures based on majority rule. Each member of the collectivity is allotted one vote, and, according to democratic voting procedure, the accumulation of votes on a given issue determiners the policy outcomes with respect to that issue. (25%)

參、寫出以下名詞的中文意義（１０％）

1. tunnel vision 2. revolving doors 3. zone of indifference

4. benchmarking 5. intergovernment relations